2016年成人高考专升本英语复习资料-词汇知识梳理之代词3

五。疑问代词

　　疑问代词包括what， which， who， whom， whose， 可以用来构成特殊疑问句，也可以引导名词从句。 What， which， who在句子中作主语或宾语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。如：

　　Which do you prefer， the yellow one or the white one? (宾语)

　　What's your sister?(表语)

　　The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer.(引导定从句)

　　The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department. (引导定从句)

　　I don't remember whom I have lent my dictionary to. (引导宾语从句)

　　疑问代词what， which， who， whom后面可以加ever来加重语气。如：

　　Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?谁这么深更半夜来找人?

　　I'll say whatever comes into my head.

　　Take whichever book you like.

六。不定代词

　　不定代词包括both， either， neither， all， none， no， one， each， every， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， some， any， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every构成的合成代词。

(一)both， either， neither

　　both 表示“两者(都)”，either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”，neither表示“(两者之中)没有一个”。三个词在句子中都可以作主语、宾语、定语，both还可以作同位语。

　　My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅长做某事)

　　Neither of the answers is right.

　　Either of the books belongs to you.

　　You and I are both to blame.

　　You both agreed to stay.

　　Both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。