词汇知识梳理之代词4

(二)all， none， no， one

　　all和none用于三者以上的场合，分别表示“全部都”和“一个都没有”，none往往与of连用。

　　All of us are fond of sports. (be fond of 爱好)

　　We are all for him. (be for sb 支持某人)

　　Grasp all， lose all. 什么都抓，什么都抓不住。(谚)

　　None of them know how to read and write.

　　None of them has had that kind of experience.

　　no表示“没有”，在句子中只能作定语，相当于not a 或not any，not否定动词，no否定名词。

　　Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。(谚)

　　I'm no dancer. (I'm not a dancer.)

　　one 指代上文提到的人或物，前面可以加定冠词，可以有自己的定语，还可以有复数形式。

　　Your answer is a good one.

　　I don't like coloured envelopes. I like white ones.

(三)each， every

　　each 和every表示“每一个”，every 在句子中只能作定语，each 可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。

　　The headmaster shook hands with each of the teacher.(shake hands with 握手)

　　The students try to set aside a little money each month.(set aside 节约)

　　From each according to his ability， to each according to his needs(work)。各尽所能，按需分配。

　　I have every reason to believe that she can finish the job well.

　　There is every possibility of our winning the game.

　　every 还常用在every little while (每隔一会)，every other day， every three days(每隔两天)，every ten miles(每隔十英里)， every now and then (不时)，every four years， every other line， one out of every three students.