2014年成考(专升本)英语备考重要笔记-成考专升本英语辅导

    文章摘要：为了方便学员可以更好地备考2014年成人高考，育路教育网整理2014年成考专升本英语辅导资料，供广大学员参考学习。

    l 被动语态

    1. 一般现在时的被动语态：

    承受者+be{is/am/are +done（过去分词） by+执行者 .

    E.g.： Many schools are built（done） every year in the city.

    note： {地点状语，时间状语一般都放在句末；in the city 特指

    其中 be 的使用取决于主语的单复形式。转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

    A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词

    Many修饰可数名词

    Mach修饰不可数名词

    主动： They all read（原形） English every day.

    被动：English read （过去分词）by all of them every day.

    主动：Mother often scolds me.

    被动：I am often scolded by mother.

    2. 一般过去式的被动语态：

    承受者+be{was/were +done（过去分词） by+执行者 （不明确可省略）。

    E.g.： 主动：He repaired his bike yesterday.

    被动：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.

    主动：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.

    被动：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.

    3. 现在进行时的被动语态：

    承受者+be{is/am/are being（现在分词）done by+执行者 （不明确可省略）。

    E.g. 主动： He is writing his composition.

    被动：His composition is being written by him.

    Note： write/wrote/wtitten