2015年成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法复习:状语从句5-专升本英语

    that 可以引导主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语从句，在前四种从句中that 没有任何具体的含义，也不充当从句的任何成分，所以当从句意义和结构完整时，关联词往往选择that.
　　1._______ we will do next is still under discussion.
　　A. That B. When C. Where D. What
　　(答案 D)
　　2.He found at last _______ he had been looking for.
　　A. that B. what C. where D. which
　　(答案 B)
　　3.He was overcome by the fear _________ he had lung cancer.
　　A. which B. what C. that D. of
　　(答案 C)
　　4.The doctor insists that my brother give up smoking.
　　that 在定语从句中可以指代先行词，表示人或物，作从句的主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，但不能置于介词之后。当先行词为不定代词，或有only， very， first或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的主语或宾语一般需用that.that不可以引导非限定性定语从句。
　　1.I need a coat that / which is both warm and light in weight.
　　2.Is this the boy (whom / that) you were looking for?
　　3.At first the old man seemed unwilling to accept anything
　　_______was offered him by my friend and me.
　　A. that B. which C. what D. it(答案 A)
　　4.This is the very factory _______ we visited for the first
　　time in 1996.
　　A. where B. which C. that D. what(答案 C)
　　5.More and more young people like playing football， _______ is
　　an exciting game.(答案 B)
　　A. what B. which C. that D. because
　　(4)when和where在定语从句中可以分别指代先行词所表示的时间和地点，但在从句只能作状语，往往可以与“介词 +　which”结构互换。
　　1.I still remember the place ______ our class once did some field work.(答案 C)
　　A. there B. which C. where D. when
　　2.We visited the house where / in which Lu Xun lived in Shanghai.
　　3.I still remember the year ________ I first came to this beautiful city.(答案 D)
　　A. which B. in which C. when D. Both B and C